Mic Archive

Woodwinds

Alto flute · Bass clarinet · Bass flute · Bassoon · Clarinet · E-flat clarinet · Contrabassoon · English horn · Flute · Oboe · Piccolo

Sources
42 independent: not from a mic maker

What it is

Flutes, clarinets, oboes and bassoons in their sizes, from piccolo to contrabassoon (the saxophones are their own family). Most of the sound comes from the tone holes along the body, not the bell, so sources aim at the holes.

Mics

No mic is named by more than one source yet: each names its own.

All the mics sources name, by setting and role (3)

Studio and stage

Close

Spot

The 3 setups behind this: placement and quotes
  • Close DPA 4006
    close, about 5-10 cm from the instrument, aimed halfway between the mouthpiece and the left hand
    "Approx. 5-10 cm away from the instrument, aim the mic halfway between the mouthpiece and the left hand"; omni for lower sensitivity to wind and pop. DPA: the techniques apply to "other variants of the flute family".1
  • Spot DPA 4011
    spot, behind and slightly above the player's head, pointing at the finger holes
    "spot-miked behind and slightly above the head of the player, pointing at the finger holes" (4011 cardioid or 4015 wide cardioid). DPA: the techniques apply to "other variants of the flute family".1
  • Close condenser (type only)
    close, about 30 cm from the sound holes
    A mic placed about 1 foot from sound holes will produce a natural, well-balanced sound.2

Studio

Contact

Stereo pair

The 2 setups behind this: placement and quotes
  • Spot Royer ribbon microphone
    spot, close mics on the woodwinds
    Royer ribbon mics on the woodwinds and low brass3
  • Contact 2 × Schoeps MK 4
    pair, stereo pair as overall woodwind pickup
    the woodwinds had a stereo pair of Schoeps MK4s as an overall pickup4

Sources

  1. DPA Mic University: How to mic a flute or recordermanufacturer · dpamicrophones.com
  2. Shure: How to Choose the Best Mics for Brass, Wind, and String Instrumentsmanufacturer · shure.com
  3. Mix: The Changing Landscape of Orchestral Recording (engineer Steve Smith, Music Works Studios)magazine · mixonline.com
  4. Sound On Sound: Jake Jackson: Recording The 2012 Olympic Anthemsmagazine · soundonsound.com